A novel long short-term memory networks-based data-driven prognostic strategy for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) long-term prognostic facilitates reducing the time/cost of the durability tests and is a critical starting point for control/maintenance suggestions. Long short-term memory (LSTM) recurrent neural networks have excellent time series processing capabilities and are proved to be useful for the short-term prognostic of PEMFC. However, LSTM prognostic models usually suffer from accumulated errors and model recognition uncertainties, which make it difficult to break the historical degradation data limitations, resulting in unsatisfactory long-term prediction performance. To tackle the problem, this paper proposes a novel model named navigation sequence driven LSTM (NSD-LSTM) for long-term prognostic. In the strategy, a navigation sequence is firstly generated by using an autoregressive integrated moving average model with exogenous variables. The sequence is then fed iteratively into LSTM in the implementation stage to achieve long-term perdition. The proposed strategy is evaluated using the aging experimental data of two types of PEMFC under different operating conditions. The long-term prognostic performance of the proposed model and other two state-of-the-art prognostic models, namely, nonlinear autoregressive exogenous and echo state network, are evaluated through comparison experiments. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed prognostic strategy has better long-term degradation trend prediction consistency and remaining useful life estimation robustness.     

On a marching level-set method for extended discontinuous Galerkin methods for incompressible two-phase flows: Application to two-dimensional settings

In this work a solver for two-dimensional, instationary two-phase flows on the basis of the extended discontinuous Galerkin (extended DG/XDG) method is presented. The XDG method adapts the approximation space conformal to the position of the interface. This allows a subcell accurate representation of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in their sharp interface formulation. The interface is described as the zero set of a signed-distance level-set function and discretized by a standard DG method. For the interface, resp. level-set, evolution an extension velocity field is used and a two-staged algorithm is presented for its construction on a narrow-band. On the cut-cells a monolithic elliptic extension velocity method is adapted and a fast-marching procedure on the neighboring cells. The spatial discretization is based on a symmetric interior penalty method and for the temporal discretization a moving interface approach is adapted. A cell agglomeration technique is utilized for handling small cut-cells and topology changes during the interface motion. The method is validated against a wide range of typical two-phase surface tension driven flow phenomena in a 2D setting including capillary waves, an oscillating droplet and the rising bubble benchmark.     

草原石林：东北亚早白垩世花岗岩伸展穹隆和岩浆成矿爆发的地质遗迹及其形成过程

东北亚地区至少发育9个大型草原石林,属花岗岩石林的一种,是东北亚早白垩世巨量伸展和第四系冰川、风化作用的共同产物,主要特点是发育密集的近水平节理。本文通过整理岩浆岩专题填图和构造研究发现,这些石林的主体是早白垩世东北亚地区巨量伸展过程中形成众多的不对称花岗岩穹隆或同减薄岩体,岩体边部发育韧性剪切带,核部发布近水平岩浆流动面理,伸展和岩浆多期侵位导致与成矿密切相关的岩浆热液大量上涌,岩体抬升至地表,沿岩浆面理发育密集的近水平节理和部分垂直节理,后期沿这些构造面理发生的物理风化和化学作用(包括风蚀、冰川以及盐风化等)造就了千奇百怪的形态。草原石林是花岗岩地貌中的“另类”,不仅具有指示东北亚地区花岗岩形成时代(早白垩世)的特点,也是寻找晚中生代中国北方大规模成矿的良好标志体,而且风化形成的千姿百态的景色极具观赏价值,可以作为整个蒙古草原地区和大兴安岭南段地区特色的地学科普和生态旅游资源。     

半潜式平台漂浮式风力机阵列平台普通海况动态响应研究

为保证漂浮式风电场在环境载荷复杂的海洋环境中稳定正常工作，以半潜式平台为研究对象，建立了基于Umarine Semi Submersible平台的阵列式风电场。通过FORTRAN程序语言求解气动载荷，采用水动力学软件AQWA，基于辐射/绕射理论并结合有限元方法，研究了风波耦合作用下半潜式平台时频动态响应。结果表明：阵列半潜式平台漂浮式风电场可有效提升平台抗首摇、横摇能力；固定悬链线可降低平台横荡运动幅值与纵荡响应；共用系泊系统的阵列平台机舱振动稳定性更佳。     

Characteristics of spherical hydrostatic supporting system for floated inertial platform

This paper presents a novel method to evaluate the characteristics of the spherical hydrostatic supporting system for the floated inertial platform in dynamic environments. This hydrostatic supporting system consists of eight suspension pads fixed on the inner sphere. The force model for each single suspension pad is established. The dynamic equations for the inner sphere are also derived from the geometrical configuration. The stable time and stable deviation of the inner sphere in different dynamic environments are calculated. The results show that the hydrostatic supporting system can make the inner sphere resistant to the vehicle acceleration effectively and omnidirectionally.     

On the assessment of fatigue life of marine diesel engine crankshafts

The fatigue strength and its correct assessment play an important role in design and maintenance of marine crankshafts to obtain operational safety and reliability. Crankshafts are under alternating bending on crankpins and rotating bending combined with torsion on main journals, which mostly are responsible for fatigue failure. The commercial management success substantially depends on the main engine in service and of its design crankshaft, in particular. The crankshaft design strictly follows the rules of classification societies. The present study provides an overview on the assessment of fatigue life of marine engine crankshafts and its maintenance taking into account the design improving in the last decades, considering that accurate estimation of fatigue life is very important to ensure safety of components and its reliability. An example of a semi-built crankshaft failure is also presented and the probable root case of damage, and at the end some final remarks are presented.     

麦尔兹窑喷枪更换和烧损原因分析及改进意见

介绍了一种快速更换麦尔兹窑喷枪的方法,并分析了喷枪烧损的原因,以及提出了如何延长喷枪寿命的意见。     

浅谈矿热炉炉盖内衬结构的施工对比

通过对矿热炉炉盖内衬结构的3种施工模式进行对比,提出了炉盖内衬采用轻质浇注料与重质浇注料分层浇注模式的优点,力求达到改善和延长炉盖使用寿命,提高矿热炉冶炼水平,降低热损失,提高经济效益。     

基于产品平台的石墨产品分类研究

石墨作为重要的基础原材料和战略矿物资源,应用广泛,产品种类繁多。本文引用离散型工业中"产品平台"的概念与思想,对石墨产品进行纵向分类。将石墨产品中的"材料级石墨产品"替代离散型工业中"产品平台"的概念,并以提纯、细化、改性为技术主导方向对材料级石墨产品进行了系统分析与分类,为石墨产业链的延伸与优化提供依据。     

煤炭公司级安全生产综合信息平台的设计与实现

基于现有数字化矿山应用现状及煤炭公司级安全生产调度与集约化管理需求,提出了基于煤炭集团公司安全生产综合信息系统平台,作为矿井数字化矿山信息化部分业务内容在公司层面的系统集成与向上延伸扩展与综合应用。平台的建设为集团公司综合调度提供了信息化支撑,使得各级调度管理人员能够分级分责快速获取作业现场安全生产运营数据信息,实现协同调度指挥与现代化集团集约化管控模式,减少重复性投资,提高企业的核心竞争力。